{"id":1132,"date":"2026-02-09T20:43:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T20:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/?page_id=1132"},"modified":"2026-03-28T16:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T16:29:11","slug":"proeminence-top-50","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/proeminence-top-50\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u00e9minence – Top 50"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Sommaire<\/strong>
<\/summary>\n

Liste des sommets<\/a>
Concept de pro\u00e9minence<\/a>
Carte<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

Liste des sommets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
#<\/th>Sommet<\/strong><\/th>Prom.<\/strong><\/th>Alt.<\/strong><\/th>Premi\u00e8re ascension<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>Pico de Aneto<\/a><\/td>2811<\/td>3404<\/td>1842-07-18<\/strong> ; Albert de Franqueville<\/a>, Pierre Redonnet (Nate)<\/a>, Platon Tchikhatchov<\/a>, Jean Argarot, Bernard Ursule, Pierre Sanio<\/small>.<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Puigmal<\/a><\/td>1331<\/td>2909<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Pica d’Estats<\/a><\/td>1274<\/td>3143<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Cotiella<\/a><\/td>1193<\/td>2913<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Posets<\/a><\/td>1131<\/td>3369<\/td>1856-08-06<\/strong> ; Pierre Barrau<\/a>, Henry Halkett<\/a>, Pierre Redonnet (Nate)<\/a><\/small><\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Pic du Midi d’Ossau<\/a><\/td>1091<\/td>2884<\/td>1787-03-19<\/strong> ; anonyme (possible<\/em>)
1796-10-03<\/strong><\/small> ; Guillaume Delfau<\/a><\/small><\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Bisaurin<\/a><\/td>1039<\/td>2670<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Vignemale<\/a> (Pique Longue)<\/td>1026<\/td>3298<\/td>1792-08-02<\/strong> ; anonyme (possible<\/em>)
1837-10-08<\/strong> ; Henri Cazaux, Bernard Guillembet<\/small><\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>El Turb\u00f3n<\/a><\/td>1020<\/td>2492<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>Pic de Soularac<\/a><\/td>1006<\/td>2370<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>Cap de Gallina Pelada<\/a><\/td>1006<\/td>2321<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>Pic Carlit<\/a><\/td>1001<\/td>2921<\/td>1864-06-??<\/strong> ; Henry Russell<\/a><\/small><\/small><\/td><\/tr>
13<\/td>Puig Neul\u00f3s<\/a><\/td>973<\/td>1257<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>Monte Perdido<\/a><\/td>966<\/td>3348<\/td>1802-08-06<\/strong> ; Gr\u00e9goire Taulat (Rondo), Laurens, un berger d’Aragon.<\/small><\/small><\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>Punt\u00f3n de Guara<\/a><\/td>963<\/td>2073<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
16<\/td>Pic de Bacan\u00e8re<\/a><\/td>904<\/td>2193<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
17<\/td>Pe\u00f1a de Oroel<\/a><\/td>903<\/td>1771<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
18<\/td>El Vultur\u00f3<\/a><\/td>872<\/td>2649<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
19<\/td>Bala\u00eftous<\/a><\/td>850<\/td>3145<\/td>1825-08-03 <\/strong>; Paul Michel Hossard<\/a>, Pierre Peytier<\/a><\/small><\/small><\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>Pic d’Anie<\/a><\/td>840<\/td>2503<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
21<\/td>Pe\u00f1a Monta\u00f1esa<\/a><\/td>816<\/td>2287<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
22<\/td>Irumugarrieta<\/a><\/td>808<\/td>1430<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
23<\/td>Collarada<\/a><\/td>800<\/td>2883<\/td>1876-07-16<\/strong> ; Henry Russell<\/a>, Jean Labarthe, Ponsolle<\/small><\/td><\/tr>
24<\/td>Pic de Mauberm\u00e9<\/a><\/td>796<\/td>2882<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
25<\/td>Pe\u00f1a de Izaga<\/a><\/td>792<\/td>1362<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
26<\/td>Pic du Midi de Bigorre<\/a><\/td>770<\/td>2871<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
27<\/td>Pic de Madr\u00e8s<\/a><\/td>760<\/td>2469<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
28<\/td>Pedr\u00f3 dels Quatre Batlles<\/a><\/td>757<\/td>2387<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
29<\/td>Tossa d’Alp<\/a><\/td>755<\/td>2536<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
30<\/td>Pe\u00f1a de Ezkaurre<\/a><\/td>748<\/td>2045<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
31<\/td>Pic de Comaloforno<\/a><\/td>745<\/td>3029<\/td>1882-07-25<\/strong> ; Jean Bazillac<\/a>, Henri Brulle<\/a>, C\u00e9lestin Passet<\/a><\/small><\/td><\/tr>
32<\/td>Sant Al\u00eds<\/a><\/td>732<\/td>1675<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
33<\/td>Punta Llerga<\/a><\/td>731<\/td>2266<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
34<\/td>Pic Long<\/a><\/td>727<\/td>3192<\/td>1846-??-??<\/strong> ; Louis d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans (duc de Nemours)<\/a>, Marc Sesquet<\/small><\/small><\/td><\/tr>
35<\/td>Torreta de l’Orri<\/a><\/td>718<\/td>2438<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
36<\/td>Pech de Bugarach<\/a><\/td>718<\/td>1230<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
37<\/td>Pic de Moredo<\/a><\/td>694<\/td>2766<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
38<\/td>Pic des Trois Seigneurs<\/a><\/td>684<\/td>2199<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
39<\/td>Serrat Negre<\/a><\/td>684<\/td>1779<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
40<\/td>Mont Ba\u00efgura<\/a><\/td>680<\/td>897<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
41<\/td>La Rhune<\/a><\/td>678<\/td>900<\/td>(pr\u00e9histoire)<\/td><\/tr>
42<\/td>Santo Domingo<\/a><\/td>665<\/td>1523<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
43<\/td>Pedraforca<\/a><\/td>662<\/td>2506<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
44<\/td>Punta Suelza<\/a><\/td>657<\/td>2971<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
45<\/td>Tossal de les Torretes<\/a><\/td>658<\/td>1677<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
46<\/td>Santa Magdalena de Cambrils<\/a><\/td>656<\/td>1547<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
47<\/td>Cap de Boumort<\/a><\/td>654<\/td>2977<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
48<\/td>Pic Perdigu\u00e8re<\/a><\/td>653<\/td>3220<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
49<\/td>Puig Pedr\u00f3s<\/a><\/td>652<\/td>2914<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
50<\/td>Mont Rouch<\/a><\/td>648<\/td>2864<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le concept de “pro\u00e9minence”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Par d\u00e9finition, et de mani\u00e8re quelque peu abstraite, la pro\u00e9minence d’un sommet est la diff\u00e9rence entre son altitude et celle du col le plus bas permettant de rejoindre un sommet plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 (cf sch\u00e9ma).
De fa\u00e7on plus imag\u00e9e, on peut se repr\u00e9senter la pro\u00e9minence d’un sommet \u00e9tant la hauteur de la partie \u00e9merg\u00e9e du sommet si l’on ajustait la hauteur des oc\u00e9ans de sorte que le sommet soit le point culminant d’une \u00eele. Le col cl\u00e9 serait d’ailleurs situ\u00e9 sur les berges de cette \u00eele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historiquement, le concept de pro\u00e9minence est issu de la pratique du peak bagging, ce qui explique que comme cette discipline, la popularit\u00e9 du concept soit plus grande dans les pays anglo-saxons. Dans le cadre du peak bagging, l’int\u00e9r\u00eat est de permettre de diff\u00e9rencier les sommets principaux et les sommets secondaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais pour le randonneur, le concept de pro\u00e9minence a surtout comme int\u00e9r\u00eat de permettre une identification rapide des sommets importants localement, c’est-\u00e0-dire des sommets qui dominent leur entourage, offrant ainsi une vue d\u00e9gag\u00e9e, mais \u00e9galement vus de tr\u00e8s loin, et donc “iconiques” d’une partie donn\u00e9e de la cha\u00eene pyr\u00e9n\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une telle liste donne toutefois plus d’importance \u00e0 des sommets faciles, points culminants des massifs des pi\u00e9monts, qui sont d’un int\u00e9r\u00eat “alpinistique” moindr.
De plus, la plupart des sommets de la liste se trouvent sur le versant espagnol des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, pour des raisons g\u00e9omorphologiques (asym\u00e9trie de la cha\u00eene pyr\u00e9n\u00e9enne).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Carte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Liste des sommets # Sommet Prom. Alt. Premi\u00e8re ascension 1 Pico de Aneto 2811 3404 1842-07-18 ; Albert de Franqueville, Pierre Redonnet (Nate), Platon Tchikhatchov, Jean Argarot, Bernard Ursule, Pierre Sanio. 2 Puigmal 1331 2909 3 Pica d’Estats 1274 3143 4 Cotiella 1193 2913 5 Posets 1131 3369 1856-08-06 ; Pierre Barrau, Henry Halkett, Pierre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1132","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1132"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1808,"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1132\/revisions\/1808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pyreneisme.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}